Home Sweet Home
Willie Marlowe
Meredith Morten


Artarray provides curatorial services to artists and galleries.  
Artarray was established in 2008, and we are located in Salem, MA.
Contact: artarray.gallery@gmail.com

        

2011 NEW ENGLAND ARTS AWARD WINNER!
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http://gregcookland.com/journal/2012/03/02/2011-new-england-art-awards-winners/

Home Sweet Home: Elizabeth Alexander, Samantha Fields, Kirsten Reynolds
Beverly, MA
Montserrat College Art Gallery, 2011
(excerpts below)


Samantha Fields, Wallpapered Space, 2011, mixed media installation
Essay by E. Tornai Thyssen  

Samantha Fields creates much of her meaning with the intrinsic qualities of the ready-made and the current configuration [1] gently probes dysfunctions of a decaying materialist society. The installation consists of vinyl siding, embroidery, and a plethora of knitted and crocheted coverlets, commonly called afghans, which the artist considers

the locus of her current oeuvre.[2] The synthetic clapboards are pieced together to recreate a house’s exterior. The embroidery is stitched directly through the vinyl,  presenting its right side on the exterior. The design grew from an old wallpaper pattern Fields studied, dissected and then rearranged with a free hand. The new color scheme responds to the bright hues of the afghans seen through gaps in the siding.  

Fields seems to intuit that the democratic nature of the afghan enables ready access to its multiple meanings. Ordinarily used to warm, protect and cuddle family members, every knot, loop and strand of fiber embodies affection and belonging. Handmade coverlets confirm family ties and encode power structure within the home. Although most families cannot conscientiously dispose of their afghans, many still find a path to secondhand shops and second families. Fields has amassed a collection, and while some came from family, most were ‘rescued’ from thrift stores. As such they each transpose pieces of others’ history into the assemblage.  

The embroidery on the exterior, and afghans in the interior explore relations between the inside and outside, the public or private. Privacy today is a vanishing condition and both social structures and physical frameworks contribute to its dismantlement. Privacy may be preserved   at home, although the boundaries that describe ‘home’ have become thoroughly permeable and unstructured, even decorative and false. The superscripting of hand stitching on the synthetic exterior is a call to reconnect our public selves to the virtues of the handmade. Fields explains that making by hand is becoming ever more scarce and humans become more definitively disconnected from the products of their own making.[3] This condition has intensified in recent years as technology rules every action we take, and every emotion we recognize.  

Fields' installation challenges both technology and its synthetic product. The vinyl siding is exposed as a façade, an unsustainable petroleum product unable to stand on its own, yet grandfathered into the collective consciousness of Americans who continue to embrace its false logic. Unaware that they bought into the delusions of the system through embracing the falsehoods of advertisers, they reach for more of the same: knitting afghans in acrylic yarns, and hand stitching ornament copied from mass-produced designs. But Fields is not pessimistic. She believes that the act of making by hand is redemptive, and ultimately   healing. Indeed making ornaments in whatever materials are at hand is a distinguishing human impulse, directly related to making art, as we make our world meaningful by our design.    

notes
1. The work at Montserrat is a joining of two earlier works, Wallpapered Space I and Wallpapered Space II, both from 2007.
2. New work was recently on view at the NKG Gallery, Boston, MA (July 2011).
3. Conversation with the author, October 13, 2011 Hyde Park, MA. left

Elizabeth Alexander, Keeping up Appearances[1], 2011, mixed media installation with visitor
Essay by E. Tornai Thyssen, 2011
             

Alexander’s installation uses the versatile wallpaper made for interior decoration.  Wallpaper references domestic interiors and also signifies affluence and social aspirations.  Its current form had evolved in England and its popularity persists since the end of the 18th century, coinciding with the separation of the American colonies from the English empire.  Such historical indebtedness enables Alexander to explore both social and personalized meanings, as she embraces her American working class roots and also her English heritage. The installation is conceived in terms of self-portraiture and autobiographical reflection within the larger context of domesticity and history.

Wallpaper is treated as a found object.  Never pasted to any wall, the pristine lengths are subjected to a thousand cuts until most pattern is excised, remaindering the monochrome background with large voids.  This alteration turns the two-dimensional surface into volume in front, behind, and through the paper’s plane. The cutouts are also redeployed into the space around.  Performing an inversion, the decorative now becomes functional, collaged into household items like a rug and a chandelier.

One expects floral and paisley designs to evoke the tranquility and beauty of a home but Alexander’s reworking voids the original function.  With its ornament removed, the monochrome remainder assumes a new identity, and the holes project the paranoia of encountering unknown structures while unmaking the established and the familiar. A feminist motivation may smolder in the aggressive obsessive removal of all decorative elements to force several dialogues at once.  Is this an attack on the domestic environment in opposition to the acceptance of patriarchy historically supplying the economic underpinnings for wallpapered interiors?  Or is this a recuperation of ornament by a woman artist, historically associated with craft and the decorative?  Or is this the autopsy of domestic space where woman had allowed herself to be trapped and now finds the very structure of entrapment as nothing other than ornament?

The installation is completed by the recorded sounds of the action of cutting to implicate the body of the artist in action, who wields the creative power to reshape her environment. Thus the sound confirms the identity of the subject and reignites the personal and autobiographical in the installation’s context.  Is there an inquiry pitting class, gender and heritage that results in anxiety and the need to control appearances?

While the artist’s agency is personal and audible, it merges with responses to historical prompters like the archetypal feminist text, “The Yellow Wallpaper,” rediscovered in the 1970s.[2]  Alexander is very much in conversation with layers of history, and has thought hard about the modernist prohibition against ornament.  Its deep roots were expressed by Owen Jones in the 19th century when he wrote that “construction should be decorated, decoration should never be purposely constructed.”[3] Later refined by Louis Sullivan into the well-known “form follows function” adage, consistently the masculine prescription, which is skillfully dismantled in this installation. 

notes
[1] Title borrowed from of BBC television drama currently on WGBH Boston.
[2] Charlotte Perkins Gilman, The Yellow Wallpaper, 1892 (Reprinted 1973), Conversation with the author, October 6, 2011 Gloucester, MA
[3] Owen Jones, The Grammar of Ornament, 1856

Kirsten Reynolds, Being Done Before, 2011, mixed media installation
(see text below)









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Kirsten Reynolds, Being Done Before, 2011, mixed media installation  
Essay by E. Tornai Thyssen

Kirsten Reynolds’ installation looks like a shattered room in a comic strip to be labeled with floating word balloons screaming CRASH! BAM! SPLAT! Just what has caused the explosion is unclear, tsunami, outer-space phenomenon or was it ray gun blasts? The energy blew walls asunder, sending sheetrock through the framing. Wallboards levitate where floorboards are expected and studs have settled like French fries spilled from its cardboard container. Surprisingly the wallpaper is unscathed by the turbulence just past, except for neatly cut openings everywhere. The cheerful colors and patterns suggest a [formerly] hospitable domestic interior and no feeling of horror is conveyed. A mop and some rags add an optimistic tone.  

Reynolds designed the installation first as a scale model. The current configuration was born after several modifications, and the architectural episodes before and after the current scene have existed in the studio.1  
The architectural setting implies a story, but the single, post-crisis scene cannot confirm the nature of any events either before or after the destruction. The installation portrays an arrested moment in the middle of a sequence progressing according to a carefully devised plan. Time feels suspended and the air has thinned to almost nothing. Ambiguity rules, especially as we see that the beams have deceived us. They are camouflaged insulation foam, cut, coated and painted to mimic the wood-grain of building stock. Wall-designs are stenciled directly onto foam board, in a scale out of proportion to the room’s size. The cut-outs are unexplained by the pattern of debris settlement and correspond neither to structure nor to decoration. The rags and mop are also fake, cleverly crafted to affirm our confusion. The tacks hold nothing together and all is not quite what it seems.  

Disorientation is promoted by the cut-outs. They frame no view. There is nothing beyond the walls to see. This condition turns our viewing back on itself, and as we explore the installation we become the missing figure within. We perceive ourselves in the frames as a character within a comic panel. Each cut-out defines a panel and so the series improvise into a sequence. Although cartoon narratives do not need the human form, a man-made architectural setting presumes one, and as Reynolds encapsulates the viewer, the ‘joke’ is on us. The well-laid ploy triumphs as our senses are confounded by the perceptual shifting between the illusion and reality of the installation.  

Some cues alter our sense of scale, especially the wall-designs, which enlarge printed origami paper. Stenciled directly onto the fake walls, they reference the authority of the small printed sheets, used for making tiny objects, the ‘real’ products of this popular art. Origami paper prints are distinguished by the even distribution of positive and negative design elements within the overall pattern. This equilibrium has been observed by Reynolds and its principle transposed into the overall design. What is ground and what is pattern, what is solid and what is void, and eventually, what is real and what is illusory is posed continuously and becomes the activity, like the process of folding origami. By experiencing the installation we allow it to become real after all!  

note
1. Conversation with the author, October 6, 2011, Newmarket, NH.

Artarray 2012
Our company was established in 2008 but has been providing free-lance curatorial services since 1995. Our specialty is artists and groups of artists who are working to showcase their artistic identity.  Contact us for  exhibition organization, catalog content selection, and verbal and written interpretation. See what critical dialogue can do to establish relevance!
contact: artarray.gallery@gmail.com

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